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- New York and federal laws provide worker protections that allow new fathers to take paternity leave when they have a new child by birth, adoption, or foster care.
- Under New York’s Paid Family Leave policies, eligible employees can receive up to 12 weeks of job-protected time off with partial wages to bond with and care for their new child.
- Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, or FMLA, employees can use up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave each year to care for their family.
- If your rights have been violated for requesting or taking paternity leave, contact Joseph & Norinberg’s New York employment attorneys to learn more about your rights and potential legal options.
In New York and across the U.S., many fathers believe requesting paternity leave could jeopardize their job or career. Taking leave to care for your family can cause stress, fear, and frustration when navigating paternity leave requests and trying to protect your employment. However, both state and federal laws provide protections for new parents who wish to take leave to care for and bond with their new child, and employers who violate those laws are subject to legal consequences.
Table of Contents
- What Is Paternity Leave in New York?
- Common Paternity Leave Issues and Employer Violations
- Your Paternity Leave Legal Rights as a Father in New York
- Common Signs You Were Denied Paternity Leave or Retaliated Against
- What Compensation Can You Recover After Being Denied Paternity Leave in New York?
- Why Choose Our New York Paternity Leave Attorneys
- How Joseph & Norinsberg Can Help After Paternity Leave Denial
- What Our Clients Are Saying
- When to Seek Legal Help For Paternity Leave in New York
- Contact a New York Paternity Leave Lawyer Today
What Is Paternity Leave in New York?
Paternity leave is job-protected time off that allows fathers or non-birthing parents to take time off to bond with a newborn, adopted child, or foster child. Both federal and New York laws govern paternity leave.
The federal Family and Medical Leave Act, or FMLA, provides job-protected, unpaid leave for employees for qualifying medical or family reasons. The FMLA also requires that an employee’s group health benefits be maintained during their leave. The federal law’s benefits apply to employees of all public agencies, public and private elementary and secondary schools, and companies with 50 or more employees. Employers must provide eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave each year, which can be used for paternity leave.
Workers in New York are entitled to even greater protection. The Empire State enacted one of the nation’s strongest Paid Family Leave, or PFL, policies in 2016, so that working families wouldn’t have to choose between caring for their loved ones and maintaining economic security.
New York’s Paid Family Leave law provides eligible employees with job-protected paid time off to bond with a newly born, adopted, or fostered child. Under the PFL, employees can receive partial wage replacement and continued health care coverage while on leave. The New York PFL also provides continued health insurance and protection from discrimination or retaliation. Eligible employees can receive up to 12 weeks of job-protected time off with 67% of their average weekly wage to bond with a new child.
Common Paternity Leave Issues and Employer Violations
When employers in New York take actions that discriminate or retaliate against employees who request or take paternity leave, these actions may violate state and federal law. Some of the most common employer violations and issues include the following:
- Denying leave requests despite eligibility
- Threatening termination, demotion, or pay reduction for taking leave
- Penalizing employees for requesting leave
- Failing to reinstate employees after leave
- Creating a hostile work environment due to leave requests
Your Paternity Leave Legal Rights as a Father in New York
New York Paid Family Leave, or PFL, is mandated for most private employers, and public employers may opt in. Employees can use this to care for a child of any age, and employers cannot require that employees use PTO while on PFL. Similarly, FMLA allows employees to care for a child under 18 years old, but employers can compel an employee to use PTO while on FMLA leave. It is up to each employer’s discretion how PFL works with their other parental leave policies in New York.
In New York, PFL also offers several worker protections. Employees have the right to return to their original job or a comparable one upon returning from PFL, and they can retain their health insurance on the same terms while on leave. Additionally, employers are prohibited from discriminating or retaliating against employees for taking or requesting PFL. A New York paternity leave lawyer can help protect your rights.
Common Signs You Were Denied Paternity Leave or Retaliated Against
Paternity leave discrimination or retaliation may be obvious in some cases, such as a wrongful termination for taking FMLA leave. However, it can also be more subtle. Some common indicators of paternity leave discrimination include the following:
- The employer denies a leave request without a lawful justification.
- The employer pressures the employee not to take leave.
- The employee receives a demotion, reduced hours, or a negative performance review.
- The employer fails to restore the worker’s position or benefits after their return from leave.
- The employee is subjected to hostility or discriminatory comments related to the leave.
What Compensation Can You Recover After Being Denied Paternity Leave in New York?
Though compensation for denied paternity leave varies based on individual circumstances, some potential remedies and damages you may recover through an employment discrimination lawsuit include:
- Back pay and lost wages
- Reinstatement to your former or equivalent position
- Emotional distress damages
- Attorney’s fees and court costs
Why Choose Our New York Paternity Leave Attorneys
At Joseph & Norinsberg, our New York City employment lawyers have over 75 years of collective experience and a 90% success rate fighting for the rights of workers. We possess extensive knowledge of the constantly evolving area of employment law and a deep understanding of how these laws impact employees and job applicants.
Our employment lawyers possess a depth of experience in handling PFL, FMLA, and employment discrimination cases, with a proven track record of holding employers accountable for discrimination and retaliation. We provide aggressive representation in negotiations and litigation, as well as compassionate guidance for new fathers navigating leave issues.
I think that the firm also just brings a certain level of passion and intensity, high energy, to all of the cases that we handle, and we fight for our clients really relentlessly to the bitter end until we get what they deserve.
Jon L. Norinsberg, Founder and Senior Managing Partner
How Joseph & Norinsberg Can Help After Paternity Leave Denial
When you work with Joseph & Norinsberg after being unfairly denied paternity leave or retaliated against for taking it, we’ll take the following steps to ensure your family gets the justice you deserve:
- Review employment history and leave request.
- Evaluate potential violations of state or federal law.
- Collect evidence, including communications and employment records.
- Negotiate for a full and fair settlement.
- Advocate during all legal proceedings, including at trial, if necessary.
- Ensure proper compensation and protection from retaliation.
What Our Clients Are Saying
The testimonials from Joseph & Norinsberg’s previous clients show that our experience in employment discrimination law matters, and we get real results. Hear from some of our satisfied clients below:
When to Seek Legal Help For Paternity Leave in New York
If your paternity leave request was denied or ignored, act quickly to ensure you don’t miss deadlines for taking legal action. In addition, speak with a lawyer immediately if you have experienced any of the following situations related to paternity leave: demotion, wrongful termination, reduced hours, retaliation, hostile work environment, or uncertainty about your rights under the PFL and FMLA.
Contact a New York Paternity Leave Lawyer Today
You shouldn’t have to risk your job or income to care for your child because your right to take paternity leave is protected by federal and state law. The experienced New York paternity leave lawyers at Joseph & Norinsberg will fight to protect your rights as a father, recover your lost wages, and hold your employer accountable.
If you suspect your rights have been violated, take the first step toward protecting your rights, your family, and your career. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.
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