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Key Takeaways
  • Employment discrimination involves unfavorable treatment in the workplace based on legally protected characteristics, including race, sex, disability status, religion, and more.
  • Bias in hiring, promotions, and other employment decisions is a common type of workplace discrimination, but it can take other forms as well.
  • New York City workers benefit from some of the nation’s strongest anti-discrimination protections, with state and local laws adding categories like sexual orientation and weight. 
  • The trusted NYC discrimination lawyers at Joseph & Norinsberg have over 100 years of combined experience defending workers and a reputation for strong results, winning millions of dollars for employment discrimination clients.

Why Choose Joseph & Norinsberg As Your NYC Discrimination Lawyers?

The Joseph & Norinsberg team has more than a century of combined experience fighting to protect New York City workers from abuse and exploitation. We’re committed to representing the underdog, fighting injustice, and helping workers hold their employers accountable for violating their rights.

Employment discrimination cases can be complex and stressful. Representation by an experienced employment discrimination attorney gives you the best chance of a successful outcome. We’ve built a strong reputation for meticulous trial preparation and a relentless work ethic without sacrificing the individualized support and care that workers like you deserve.

Our Results in Workplace Discrimination Cases

Our NYC discrimination lawyers have extensive knowledge of employment law and a track record of getting results for our clients in complex cases.

Our notable settlements and verdicts in workplace discrimination cases include:

  • $3 Million: The plaintiff was a hedge fund executive who was terminated due to disability discrimination. We were able to substantially increase his severance offer due to the threat of arbitration.
  • $1.425 Million: Our client faced repeated racial discrimination and mocking in the workplace. He was ostracized by management, suffered a significant drop in earnings, and was denied an extension of his work visa—all while being restricted by a non-compete agreement.
  • $1.35 Million: We represented 12 individuals who faced workplace race- and gender-based discrimination and retaliation.

What is Employment Discrimination?

Employment discrimination is disparate, unfair treatment of employees or job applicants based on certain protected characteristics, such as race, sex, religion, or disability status. Workplace discrimination can happen at any stage of employment, from hiring to termination, and can take a variety of forms.

Discrimination in the workplace is rarely overt and obvious. It is often more subtle, involving a series of “microaggressions” or a pattern of conduct. For instance, you might need to compare your treatment iver time to that of your co-workers to establish bias.

What Types of Employment Discrimination Do We Handle in NYC?

Our NYC attorneys handle all types of employment discrimination, including:

Race and Color Discrimination

Employers cannot legally discriminate against workers based on race, color, ethnicity, or perceived racial traits.

Age Discrimination

On the federal level, it is illegal to factor a worker’s age into employment decisions if they are 40 or older. New York’s age-based discrimination laws also protect younger adults.

Disability Discrimination

Employers cannot refuse to hire workers with disabilities that don’t interfere with their ability to fulfill their job responsibilities. Companies are also required to grant reasonable accommodation requests for disabled employees.

Pregnancy Discrimination

It is illegal to discriminate against workers based on their pregnancy status, including any related medical conditions. Employers must treat a pregnancy like a disability, providing reasonable accommodations and granting temporary leave when necessary.

Religious Discrimination


Employers cannot discriminate against workers based on their religious beliefs, affiliations, or practices. Companies are also required to provide reasonable accommodations for religious observance, including dress code exceptions and allowing for scheduling changes.

Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Discrimination

It is illegal to treat workers differently on the basis of sex. While sexual orientation and gender identity are implicitly covered by federal law, New York laws also include clear and specific protections for LGBTQ+ workers.

National Origin and Citizenship Discrimination

Workplace discrimination based on an employee’s national origin is illegal under state and federal law. In most circumstances, employers also cannot make employment decisions based on a worker’s citizenship status.

What Are the Most Common Examples of Workplace Discrimination?

Workplace discrimination takes many forms, from bias in employment decisions to wrongful treatment by colleagues. Common examples of discrimination in the workplace include the following:

  • Biased employment practices: A company might favor or disfavor job applicants based on protected characteristics, or consistently promote candidates from certain demographics over others.
  • Unequal discipline: Singling out employees for behavior that is otherwise common and accepted in the workplace may constitute discrimination.
  • Retaliation: It is illegal for an employer to punish a worker for reporting discriminatory conduct or practices.
  • Harassment: Employers must prevent and address harassment and other offensive behavior that could create a hostile work environment.
  • Exclusion: Repeatedly excluding certain employees from workplace events, outings, or other opportunities may constitute discrimination.
  • Wrongful termination: It is illegal to target employees for termination or layoffs based on protected characteristics.

What Laws Protect Employees from Workplace Discrimination?

New York City workers enjoy some of the nation’s strongest workplace discrimination protections, benefiting from federal, state, and local laws. Federal law under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects all U.S. workers, prohibiting discrimination based on race, religion, sex, and disability.

The New York State Human Rights Law, or NYSHRL, and the New York City Human Rights Law, or NYCHRL, go even further, protecting workers from discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and weight. They also make it easier for victims to succeed in workplace harassment claims.

How to File an Employment Discrimination Claim

NYC workers have several options for pursuing an employment discrimination claim. You can start by taking your case directly to your employer’s human resources department and making an internal complaint.

If HR doesn’t solve the issue, or you’re concerned about retaliation, you can file a formal complaint with a government agency. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission handles complaints regarding federal law, while the New York State Division of Human Rights and New York City Commission on Human Rights handle state and local violations, respectively.

You can also pursue a civil lawsuit against your employer for discrimination. You’ll need to go through the EEOC complaint process and receive a “right to sue” letter before pursuing federal claims, but you can file a lawsuit directly in New York courts for state-based claims.

What Compensation Can You Recover in an Employment Discrimination Case?

You may be entitled to a variety of remedies and damages for employment discrimination, such as the following:

  • Back pay for lost wages
  • Reinstatement to your previous position
  • “Front pay” for lost wages and benefits, if you cannot be reinstated
  • Damages for emotional distress caused by the situation
  • Attorney’s fees, covering your legal costs and allowing you to keep more of your damages
  • Punitive damages, in rare and very serious cases

Frequently Asked Questions

Can My Employer Retaliate Against Me for Filing a Workplace Discrimination Complaint?

No, it is illegal to retaliate against workers for reporting employment discrimination or other violations. If you’ve been penalized by your employer after filing a complaint, an NYC discrimination lawyer can use the attempted retaliation to strengthen your case.
No, you can file a workplace discrimination claim while still employed. If you’re concerned about retaliation, our trusted NYC discrimination attorneys can help you understand your rights.
Direct proof of employment discrimination is rare. Most successful workplace discrimination cases are built on a foundation of circumstantial evidence, so don’t be afraid to look into making a claim just because there’s no “smoking gun.”
The timeline of your workplace discrimination case may vary, depending on the specific circumstances involved. Our knowledgeable NYC discrimination lawyers can analyze your situation and estimate how long it might take to resolve your case.

Contact Joseph & Norinsberg For Your NYC Employment Discrimination Cases

If you’ve been discriminated against in the workplace, don’t suffer in silence another day. Our trusted NYC discrimination lawyers are ready to fight relentlessly to get the justice you deserve.

Contact us online or call 212-227-5700 today for a free consultation.

Consult With Our Legal Team

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Content Reviewed By:
Jon L. Norinsberg
| Founding Partner
August 12, 2026

Jon Norinsberg is one of New York City’s leading civil rights and trial attorneys, with decades of experience litigating high-stakes constitutional and employment disputes. Jon is known as a fearless, battle-tested trial lawyer who takes on powerful corporations, government entities, and public institutions in cases involving civil rights violations, police misconduct, discrimination, retaliation, and wrongful conduct.

CLIENT TESTIMONIALS

"Bennitta is an amazing attorney, if you have a sexual harassment case… She's your go to attorney! Very responsive, answers all your questions in a timely manner, makes sure you're very informed on what you're getting into & what the possible outcomes are."

Nigel Antonio

"Joseph and Norinsberg are excellent attorneys and a credit to the bar. It is a testament to their advocacy and skill, that as a fellow lawyer I consistently refer clients to them for help in all workplace and employment related issues."

Christopher Galiardo

"Thank you very much to the lawyers of this firm, they have treated me very well. I felt like I was their only customer. Always returning my calls and being attentive to everything related to my case. I think this company has done a great job."

Narda Liliana Martinez Rey

Our Workplace Harassment Case Results
$2 MILLION

Sexual harassment and retaliation case involving coercion, workplace retaliation, and loss of compensation at a professional practice.

$1.35 MILLION

Sexual harassment case against a luxury brand in the fashion industry (confidential).

$750,000

Secured compensation for several years of lost wages, and emotional distress, and compensation for the physical assault.

$500,000

Sexual harassment case settled against a large bio-tech company.